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  • Title: Proton Pump Inhibitor Use Is Associated With Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae Rectal Carriage at Hospital Admission: A Cross-Sectional Study.
    Author: Huizinga P, van den Bergh MK, van Rijen M, Willemsen I, van 't Veer N, Kluytmans J.
    Journal: Clin Infect Dis; 2017 Feb 01; 64(3):361-363. PubMed ID: 27965302.
    Abstract:
    In this cross-sectional study, 8.5% of patients using proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) were rectal carriers of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E), compared with 2.9% of non-PPI users. In multivariable analysis, PPI use was independently associated with ESBL-E rectal carriage at hospital admission (adjusted odds ratio, 3.89; 95% confidence interval, 1.65 - 9.19).
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