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  • Title: Pattern matching of age-at-death distributions in paleodemographic analysis.
    Author: Milner GR, Humpf DA, Harpending HC.
    Journal: Am J Phys Anthropol; 1989 Sep; 80(1):49-58. PubMed ID: 2801905.
    Abstract:
    Model age-at-death distributions are generated from fertility and mortality rates derived from two present-day, traditional human societies with widely differing cultural systems: the !Kung hunters-and-gatherers and Yanomamo horticulturalists. Visual examination of these models demonstrates that fertility has more of an effect than mortality on the overall configuration of the age-at-death distributions of stable populations. Comparisons with a late prehistoric Oneota skeletal sample from the American Midwest illustrate how reference age-at-death schedules can be used 1) to identify whether a given skeletal sample approximates an age-at-death distribution expected of an extant human population and 2) to provide a basis for developing further testable hypotheses about the demographic and cultural characteristics of past populations.
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