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  • Title: Structural characteristics of children and adolescents at the time of the Chornobyl nuclear power plant accident residing in the most intensively contaminated territories of Ukraine.
    Author: Gunko NV, Korotkova NV, Omelyanets NI.
    Journal: Probl Radiac Med Radiobiol; 2016 Dec; 21():132-140. PubMed ID: 28027547.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: Appraisal of trends in structure of characteristics in population of radiologically contaminated territo ries (RCT) born in 1968-1986 (children and adolescents at the time of the ChNPP accident).Study Object. Persons born since 1968 till 1986 i.e. children and adolescents at the time of the ChNPP accident, who lived on the most intensively contaminated territories of Ukraine (Ivankiv and Poliske regions of Kyiv oblast and Narodichi and Ovruch regions of Zhytomyr oblast) within 1986-2011. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The State Service of Statistics of Ukraine was a principal information base of the study. Specifically the statistical report forms R 11 «Distribution of residential population by gender and age in yearly intervals at a turn of the year» and A 1 «General totals of natural population development» were retrieved. Survey was conducted for the period of 1986-2012. Mathematical, statistical, demographic and software technological methods were applied. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: Summarization of statistical data on population size, both with its gender and age pat terns in the most intensively contaminated territories of Ukraine, namely in Ivankiv and Poliske regions of Kyiv oblast and Narodichi and Ovruch regions of Zhytomyr oblast resulted in conclusion of 27,200 people living there who were born in 1968-1986. They are a critical group of the ChNPP accident survivors. At the beginning of 1987 the male generations of the same age were present in more even manner (4.53-5.82 %%) vs. females (3.04 6.02 %%). No significant change both in gender and year of birth was found in 2012 vs. 1987. Change in gender proportion in surveyed population within 1986 2011 requires some more precise evaluation. Meta: otsinyty strukturno dynamichni zrushennia v kogorti zhyteliv radioaktyvno zabrudnenykh terytoriy̆ (RZT) 1968 1986 rokiv narodzhennia (dity ta pidlitky na chas avariï na ChAES).Ob’iekt doslidzhennia: osoby 1968–1986 rokiv narodzhennia (dity ta pidlitky na chas avariï na ChAES), iaki prozhy valy na nay̆bil'sh radioaktyvno zabrudnenykh terytoriiakh Ukraïny (Ivankivs'kyy̆ ta Polis'kyy̆ ray̆ony Kyïvs'koï oblasti, Narodyts'kyy̆ ta Ovruts'kyy̆ ray̆ony Zhytomyrs'koï oblasti) vprodovzh 1986–2011 rokiv.Materialy i metody doslidzhennia. Informatsiy̆noiu bazoiu doslidzhennia staly dani Derzhavnoï sluzhby statysty ky Ukraïny, a same: formy R 11 «Rozpodil postiy̆nogo naselennia za stattiu ta vikom za odnorichnym intervalom na pochatok roku» ta A 1 «Zagal'ni pidsumky pryrodnogo rukhu naselennia». Roky sposterezhennia: 1986–2012 rr. Me tody doslidzhennia: matematyko statystychni, demografichni, programno tekhnologichni.Rezul'taty y̆ vysnovky. Uzagal'nennia statystychnykh materialiv shchodo chysel'nosti, statevogo ta vikovogo skladu zhyteliv nay̆bil'sh radioaktyvno zabrudnenykh ray̆oniv Ukraïny (Ivankivs'kyy̆, Polis'kyy̆, Narodyts'kyy̆, Ovruts' kyy̆) pokazalo, shcho na nykh prozhyvaie ponad 27,2 tys. osib 1968 1986 rokiv narodzhennia (krytychna grupa postrazh dalykh vnaslidok avariï na ChAES). Stanom na pochatok 1987 r. u kogorti doslidzhennia pokolinnia odnolitkiv cho lovikiv buly predstavleni bil'sh rivnomirno (4,53–5,82 %%), nizh u zhinok (3,04–6,02 %%). U 2012 r. porivniano z 1987 r. istotnykh zrushen' iak za stattiu, tak i rokom narodzhennia ne vyiavleno. Zminy pokaznyka spivvidnoshennia statey̆ u kogorti sposterezhennia vprodovzh 1986–2011 rr., potrebuiut' bil'sh detal'nykh doslidzhen'.
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