These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.


Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

Search MEDLINE/PubMed

  • Title: Long-term outcomes of single-ventricle palliation for unbalanced atrioventricular septal defects: Fontan survivors do better than previously thought.
    Author: Buratto E, Ye XT, King G, Shi WY, Weintraub RG, d'Udekem Y, Brizard CP, Konstantinov IE.
    Journal: J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg; 2017 Feb; 153(2):430-438. PubMed ID: 28029339.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Single-ventricle palliation (SVP) for children with unbalanced atrioventricular septal defect (uAVSD) is thought to carry a poor prognosis, but limited data have been reported. METHODS: We performed a retrospective review of children with uAVSD who underwent SVP at a single institution. Data were obtained from medical records and correspondence with general practitioners and cardiologists. RESULTS: Between 1976 and 2016, a total of 139 patients underwent SVP for uAVSD. A neonatal palliative procedure was performed in 83.5% of these patients (116 of 139), and early mortality occurred in 11.2% (13 of 116). Ninety-four patients underwent stage II palliation, with an early mortality of 6.4% (6 of 94). Eighty patients (57.6%) underwent Fontan completion, with an early mortality of 3.8% (3 of 80). Interstage mortality was 11.7% (12 of 103) between stages I and II and 17.0% (15 of 88) between stage II and Fontan. Long-term survival was 66.5% (95% confidence interval [CI], 57.9%-73.9%) at 5 years, 64.4% (95% CI, 55.5%-72.0%) at 15 years, and 57.8% (95% CI, 47.5%-66.8%) at 25 years. Survival post-Fontan was 94.9% (95% CI, 86.9%-98.0%) at 5 years, 92.0% (95% CI, 80.6%-96.8%) at 15 years, and 82.4% (95% CI, 61.5%-92.6%) at 25 years. Risk factors associated with death or transplantation were aortic atresia (hazard ratio [HR], 5.3; P = .03) and hypoplastic aortic arch (HR, 2.5; P = .02). Atrioventricular valve operations were required in 31.7% of the patients (44 of 139), with 31.8% of them (14 of 44) requiring a further operation. CONCLUSIONS: Children undergoing SVP for uAVSD have substantial mortality, with <60% survival at 25 years. However, survival of children who achieve Fontan completion is better than has been reported previously.
    [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]