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  • Title: Circulating Antioxidant Levels and Risk of Prostate Cancer by TMPRSS2:ERG.
    Author: Graff RE, Judson G, Ahearn TU, Fiorentino M, Loda M, Giovannucci EL, Mucci LA, Pettersson A.
    Journal: Prostate; 2017 May; 77(6):647-653. PubMed ID: 28102015.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Few studies have considered etiological differences across molecular subtypes of prostate cancer, despite potential to improve opportunities for precision prevention of a disease for which modifiable risk factors have remained elusive. Factors that lead to DNA double-strand breaks, such as oxidative stress, may promote the formation of the TMPRSS2:ERG gene fusion in prostate cancer. We tested the hypothesis that increasing levels of pre-diagnostic circulating antioxidants, which may reduce oxidative stress, are associated with lower risk of developing TMPRSS2:ERG positive prostate cancer. METHODS: We conducted a nested case-control study, including 370 cases and 2,470 controls, to evaluate associations between pre-diagnostic α- and β-carotene, α- and γ-tocopherol, β-cryptoxanthin, lutein, lycopene, retinol, and selenium with the risk of prostate cancer by ERG protein expression status (a marker of TMPRSS2:ERG). Multivariable unconditional polytomous logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. RESULTS: We did not find any of the antioxidants to be significantly associated with the risk of prostate cancer according to ERG status. CONCLUSIONS: The results do not support the hypothesis that circulating pre-diagnostic antioxidant levels protect against developing TMPRSS2:ERG positive prostate cancer. Additional studies are needed to explore mechanisms for the development of TMPRSS2:ERG positive disease. Prostate 77: 647-653, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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