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  • Title: Characterization of β-d-N4-Hydroxycytidine as a Novel Inhibitor of Chikungunya Virus.
    Author: Ehteshami M, Tao S, Zandi K, Hsiao HM, Jiang Y, Hammond E, Amblard F, Russell OO, Merits A, Schinazi RF.
    Journal: Antimicrob Agents Chemother; 2017 Apr; 61(4):. PubMed ID: 28137799.
    Abstract:
    Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) represents a reemerging global threat to human health. Recent outbreaks across Asia, Europe, Africa, and the Caribbean have prompted renewed scientific interest in this mosquito-borne alphavirus. There are currently no vaccines against CHIKV, and treatment has been limited to nonspecific antiviral agents, with suboptimal outcomes. Herein, we have identified β-d-N4-hydroxycytidine (NHC) as a novel inhibitor of CHIKV. NHC behaves as a pyrimidine ribonucleoside and selectively inhibits CHIKV replication in cell culture.
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