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  • Title: Treatment of Infections Caused by Rhodococcus equi.
    Author: Giguère S.
    Journal: Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract; 2017 Apr; 33(1):67-85. PubMed ID: 28161038.
    Abstract:
    Pneumonia caused by Rhodococcus equi remains an important cause of disease and death in foals. The combination of a macrolide (erythromycin, azithromycin, or clarithromycin) with rifampin remains the recommended therapy for foals with clinical signs of infection caused by R equi. Most foals with small, subclinical ultrasonographic pulmonary lesions associated with R equi recover without therapy, and administration of antimicrobial agents to these subclinically affected foals does not hasten lesion resolution relative to administration of a placebo. Resistance to macrolides and rifampin in isolates of R equi is increasing.
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