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  • Title: Genus Kitasatospora, taxonomic features and diversity of secondary metabolites.
    Author: Takahashi Y.
    Journal: J Antibiot (Tokyo); 2017 May; 70(5):506-513. PubMed ID: 28196972.
    Abstract:
    The genus Kitasatospora was proposed in 1982. Although Kitasatospora strains resemble Streptomyces strains in morphology, they are clearly different in cell-wall composition, as they contain both LL- and meso-diaminopimelic acid. Aerial and submerged spores contain LL-, while vegetative and submerged mycelia contain mainly meso- in their cell walls. Currently, 23 species have been validly proposed. Members of the genus Kitasatospora form a tight cluster and represent a legitimate genus distinct from Streptomyces on the basis of phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences. A variety of biologically active compounds have been found from Kitasatospora strains and structures of these compounds are extremely diverse. Genome sequences of 15 strains published so far are about 7-9 Mb in size and contain many genes governing secondary metabolites.
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