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  • Title: TNF-α (-308G>A) and TNF-R1 (36A>G) single nucleotide polymorphisms are strong risk factors for odontogenic keratocystic tumor development.
    Author: Ilic B, Nikolic N, Andric M, Jelovac D, Milicic B, Jozic T, Krstic S, Milasin J.
    Journal: J Oral Pathol Med; 2017 Apr; 46(4):292-296. PubMed ID: 28199753.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Polymorphisms in genes encoding tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and its receptor TNF-R1 have been shown to affect one person's susceptibility to develop certain neoplastic diseases. The aim of the present association study was to investigate whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in TNF-α (-308G>A) and TNF-R1 (36A>G) genes modulate the susceptibility for keratocystic odontogenic tumors (KCOTs) development in Serbian patients. METHODS: Genotyping was performed in 60 KCOT patients and 125 healthy individuals, using polymerase chain reaction/restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. RESULTS: A significant difference in genotype and allele frequencies was found between patients and controls for both SNPs (P < 0.05). Carriers of the TNF-α A variant had an eightfold increase of KCOT risk (OR = 8.12, 95% CI = 3.98-16.56, P < 0.0001), while carriers of the TNF-R1 G variant had approximately a fourfold increase of KCOT risk (OR=3.65, CI: 1.60-8.40, P = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that the two polymorphisms are strong risk factors for KCOT development in Serbian population.
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