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  • Title: Phosphorylation of chitosan/HEMA interpenetrating polymer network prepared by γ-radiation for metal ions removal from aqueous solutions.
    Author: Elbarbary AM, Ghobashy MM.
    Journal: Carbohydr Polym; 2017 Apr 15; 162():16-27. PubMed ID: 28224890.
    Abstract:
    Interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) hydrogels, based on chitosan (CS) and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), have been prepared by γ-radiation followed by chemical modification via phosphorylation reaction and used for adsorption of Ca(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) ions from their aqueous solutions. The gel content (%) increases with increasing the HEMA concentration. The maximum swelling (%) observed at the ratio (70/30) (CS/HEMA). CS/pHEMA IPN showed a higher thermal stability than CS. The phosphorylated hydrogel, Phos-(CS/pHEMA), characterized by XRD, EDS, SEM, DSC and TGA techniques. FT-IR spectra before and after adsorption of metal ions have been studied. Factors affecting the maximum adsorption capacity were also investigated. The maximum adsorption capacity using 0.01g Phos-(CS/pHEMA) was 66.3, 57.6 and 48.7 (mg/g) for Cu(II), Zn(II) and Ca(II) ions, respectively. The adsorption isotherms were simulated by Langmuir and Freundlich models and the adsorption kinetics were simulated by the pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetics. The adsorption follows Langmuir models and pseudo-second order. The IPN hydrogels showed effective adsorption of the three metal ions from aqueous solution.
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