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  • Title: [Long-term enhancement of morphine hypalgesia as a result of periodic blockade of opiate receptors using naloxone].
    Author: Kiiatkin EA, Zhukov VN.
    Journal: Biull Eksp Biol Med; 1987 Dec; 104(12):692-5. PubMed ID: 2825840.
    Abstract:
    A significant enhancement of the analgetic effect of morphine (6 mg/kg, subcutaneously; tail withdrawal reflex at 60 degrees C) was observed in rats 3-4 hours after single naloxone (1 mg/kg) administration. Periodical naloxone injection (0.5 mg/kg, subcutaneously, 3 times per day at 3.5-hour intervals for 3 days) led to a prominent and long-term (testing on the 20th and 105th hour after the last naloxone administration) enhancement of morphine analgesia (2.6 mg/kg subcutaneously) and insignificant inhibition of stress analgesia during two-hour immobilization of animals. These modifications of morphine and stress analgetic effects are considered a result of adaptive changes of opiate receptors after their blockade.
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