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  • Title: Extensive white matter lesions after 2 years of fingolimod: Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy or MS relapse?
    Author: Boudot de la Motte M, Louapre C, Bertrand A, Reach P, Lubetzki C, Papeix C, Maillart E.
    Journal: Mult Scler; 2017 Apr; 23(4):614-616. PubMed ID: 28273764.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Fingolimod is a widely used treatment for highly active relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. OBJECTIVES: To describe the case of a 27-year-old patient treated for more than 2 years by Fingolimod, who presented hemiplegia and speech disturbances associated with extensive white matter lesions on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). METHODS: Case study. RESULTS: Although initial presentation questioned the possibility of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, final diagnosis was multiple sclerosis (MS) relapse. Appropriate treatment resulted in clinical and radiological improvement. CONCLUSION: Severe MS relapses under Fingolimod have been reported, but late onset after treatment initiation and extensive subcortical topography is unusual and represents a diagnostic challenge.
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