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  • Title: Hidden amorphous phase and reentrant supercooled liquid in Pd-Ni-P metallic glasses.
    Author: Lan S, Ren Y, Wei XY, Wang B, Gilbert EP, Shibayama T, Watanabe S, Ohnuma M, Wang XL.
    Journal: Nat Commun; 2017 Mar 17; 8():14679. PubMed ID: 28303882.
    Abstract:
    An anomaly in differential scanning calorimetry has been reported in a number of metallic glass materials in which a broad exothermal peak was observed between the glass and crystallization temperatures. The mystery surrounding this calorimetric anomaly is epitomized by four decades long studies of Pd-Ni-P metallic glasses, arguably the best glass-forming alloys. Here we show, using a suite of in situ experimental techniques, that Pd-Ni-P alloys have a hidden amorphous phase in the supercooled liquid region. The anomalous exothermal peak is the consequence of a polyamorphous phase transition between two supercooled liquids, involving a change in the packing of atomic clusters over medium-range length scales as large as 18 Å. With further temperature increase, the alloy reenters the supercooled liquid phase, which forms the room-temperature glass phase on quenching. The outcome of this study raises a possibility to manipulate the structure and hence the stability of metallic glasses through heat treatment.
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