These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.


Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

Search MEDLINE/PubMed

  • Title: Pulmonary arterial stiffness indices assessed by intravascular ultrasound in children with early pulmonary vascular disease: prediction of advanced disease and mortality during 20-year follow-up.
    Author: Ploegstra MJ, Brokelman JGM, Roos-Hesselink JW, Douwes JM, van Osch-Gevers LM, Hoendermis ES, van den Bosch AE, Witsenburg M, Bartelds B, Hillege HL, Berger RMF.
    Journal: Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging; 2018 Feb 01; 19(2):216-224. PubMed ID: 28329155.
    Abstract:
    AIMS: Prognosis in children with pulmonary vascular disease (PVD) is closely linked to right ventricular (RV) failure due to increased RV-afterload. Pulmonary arterial (PA) stiffening is known to occur early in the course of PVD and constitutes a main component of RV-afterload. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical value of PA-stiffness in children with PVD by determining its association with advanced pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and mortality at long-term follow-up. METHODS AND RESULTS: Forty-one children with various stages of arterial PVD, defined as mean PA-pressure  ≥20 mmHg and/or pulmonary-to-systemic flow-ratio  ≥1.2, and mean pulmonary capillary wedge pressure  <15 mmHg, underwent cardiac catheterization with intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) imaging between 1994 and 1997 with follow-up until 2015. PA-stiffness indices evaluated were PA-area-compliance (PA-compliance) and PA-area-distensibility (PA-distensibility). During follow-up, advanced PAH was determined by echocardiography and cardiac catheterization. During a median follow-up of 19 years, in 31 (76%) patients PVD had reversed and 10 (24%) had advanced PAH. Six (15%) died due to PVD. In addition to conventional haemodynamics, PA-compliance and PA-distensibility were associated with advanced PAH at long-term follow-up (adjusted OR [95% CI] 0.56 [0.37-0.85] and 0.52 [0.31-0.86]), and mortality (adjusted HR [95% CI] 0.60 [0.41-0.87] and 0.67 [0.49-0.90]). Also in a subgroup of patients with favourable haemodynamics, baseline PA-compliance and PA-distensibility were lower in patients with advanced PAH at follow-up (P  =  0.002 /P  =  0.030). CONCLUSION: In children with PVD, PA-stiffness indices assessed by IVUS predict advanced PAH and mortality at long term follow-up. Especially in patients with favourable haemodynamics, assessment of intrinsic PA-stiffness may enhance the prognostication of disease progression and survival.
    [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]