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Title: Immunization of healthy adults with live attenuated varicella vaccine. Author: Gershon AA, Steinberg SP, LaRussa P, Ferrara A, Hammerschlag M, Gelb L. Journal: J Infect Dis; 1988 Jul; 158(1):132-7. PubMed ID: 2839577. Abstract: Live attenuated varicella vaccine was administered to healthy varicella-susceptible adults. Of 187 adults immunized with the Oka strain of vaccine, seroconversion to varicella-zoster virus (VZV) occurred in 82% after one dose and in 94% after two doses. Adverse effects were unusual. After immunization, one subject developed mild zoster caused by wild-type virus. Twelve adults developed a mild breakthrough case of chickenpox after exposure to VZV. Protection after household exposure was observed in nine (56%) of 16; however, the illness in all seven patients with breakthrough illness was modified, with an average of only 24 vesicles. Subjects seropositive at household exposure were unlikely to develop a breakthrough illness. Approximately 25% of vaccinees who seroconverted lost detectable antibodies to VZV after vaccination, but even those who became seronegative were partially protected. Varicella vaccine offered significant protection against severe chickenpox in healthy adults.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]