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  • Title: Membrane Penetration by Bacterial Viruses.
    Author: Xu J, Xiang Y.
    Journal: J Virol; 2017 Jul 01; 91(13):. PubMed ID: 28404851.
    Abstract:
    The bacteriophage ϕ29 infects Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis with a short noncontractile tail. Recent studies showed that the ϕ29 tail protein gp9 forms a hexameric tube with six long loops of membrane-active peptides blocking in the tube at the distal end of the tail. The long loops exit on genome release and form a membrane pore for passage of the genome. The membrane penetration mechanism of the ϕ29 tail might be common among tailed bacteriophages.
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