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  • Title: Treatment of Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder.
    Author: Hanudel MR, Salusky IB.
    Journal: Curr Osteoporos Rep; 2017 Jun; 15(3):198-206. PubMed ID: 28455644.
    Abstract:
    PURPOSE OF REVIEW: In this paper, we review the pathogenesis and treatment of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD), especially as it relates to pediatric CKD patients. RECENT FINDINGS: Disordered regulation of bone and mineral metabolism in CKD may result in fractures, skeletal deformities, and poor growth, which is especially relevant for pediatric CKD patients. Moreover, CKD-MBD may result in extra-skeletal calcification and cardiovascular morbidity. Early increases in fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) levels play a key, primary role in CKD-MBD pathogenesis. Therapeutic approaches in pediatric CKD-MBD aim to minimize complications to the growing skeleton and prevent extra-skeletal calcifications, mainly by addressing hyperphosphatemia and secondary hyperparathyroidism. Ongoing clinical trials are focused on assessing the benefit of FGF23 reduction in CKD. CKD-MBD is a systemic disorder that has significant clinical implications. Treatment of CKD-MBD in children requires special consideration in order to maximize growth, optimize skeletal health, and prevent cardiovascular disease.
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