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  • Title: Downregulation of miR-493 promoted melanoma proliferation by suppressing IRS4 expression.
    Author: Cui A, Jin Z, Gao Z, Jin M, Zhu L, Li L, Jin C, An Y.
    Journal: Tumour Biol; 2017 May; 39(5):1010428317701640. PubMed ID: 28475006.
    Abstract:
    Accumulating evidence indicated that aberrantly expressed microRNAs play critical roles in the initiation and progression of human cancers. However, the underlying functions of miR-493 in human melanoma remains unknown. Here, our study found that miR-493 expression was downregulated in human melanoma tissues and cells. Overexpression of miR-493 suppressed cell proliferation and cell cycle in human melanoma cell line A375. IRS4 was defined as a target for downregulation by miR-493 and was confirmed by luciferase assay. We also found that knockdown of IRS4 counteracted the proliferation promotion by miR-493 inhibitor. In summary, these results demonstrated that miR-493 acts as a tumor suppressor and inhibits cell proliferation and cell cycle in human melanoma by directly targeting IRS4.
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