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Title: Effect of ischemia on heart submitochondrial superoxide production. Author: Guarnieri C, Muscari C, Ventura C, Mavelli I. Journal: Free Radic Res Commun; 1985; 1(2):123-8. PubMed ID: 2853106. Abstract: NADH-dependent formation of superoxide anions (O2-) by rabbit cardiac submitochondrial particles (SMP) was stimulated after exposure of the isolated heart to 90 min of ischemic perfusion. This effect was more evident in the rotenone-inhibited region of the respiratory electron chain in comparison to the antimycin-inhibited region. The kinetic study of the NADH-dependent reaction showed that at the level of the rotenone-inhibited region, ischemia reduced Km value for NADH, differently from the antimycin-inhibited region where the kinetic constants remain unchanged. No significant changes of the Vmax values were observed in both SMP-producing O2- sites. The ischemic perfusions also produced a reduction of mitochondrial function, particularly evident when glutamate as substrate was studied.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]