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  • Title: Cyclic GMP in the retinas of normal mice and those heterozygous for early-onset photoreceptor dystrophy.
    Author: Doshi M, Voaden MJ, Arden GB.
    Journal: Exp Eye Res; 1985 Jul; 41(1):61-5. PubMed ID: 2863161.
    Abstract:
    Cyclic GMP metabolism has been investigated in the retinas of mice that are heterozygous for a 'photoreceptor dystrophy' gene and have a lowered concentration of cGMP in their photoreceptor cells. The concentration of rhodopsin, retinal morphology and guanylate cyclase kinetics were normal. Cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase had a lowered affinity for cGMP. In accord with previous observations, chelation of exogenous calcium had no effect on cGMP levels in light-adapted retinas but increased them in dark-adapted tissue. The difference between cGMP concentrations in heterozygous and normal retinas in the dark was then eliminated. It was concluded that a modulator of cGMP phosphodiesterase activity is most likely to be causing the lowered steady-state level of cGMP in heterozygous retinas and that calcium is not involved.
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