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  • Title: In vivo Lipopolysaccharide Tolerance Recruits CD11b+ Macrophages to the Liver with Enhanced Bactericidal Activity and Low Tumor Necrosis Factor-Releasing Capability, Resulting in Drastic Resistance to Lethal Septicemia.
    Author: Kinoshita M, Miyazaki H, Nakashima H, Nakashima M, Nishikawa M, Ishikiriyama T, Kato S, Iwaya K, Hiroi S, Shinomiya N, Seki S.
    Journal: J Innate Immun; 2017; 9(5):493-510. PubMed ID: 28675904.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVES: In vivo lipopolysaccharide (LPS) tolerance on bacterial infection was investigated, focusing on liver macrophages. METHODS: LPS tolerance was induced by intraperitoneal injections with 5 μg/kg of LPS for 3 consecutive days, and then mice were intravenously infected with Escherichia coli. RESULTS: All LPS-primed mice survived lethal bacterial infection. Drastic enhancement of bactericidal activity of liver macrophages strongly contributed to bacterial clearance. Although LPS-primed mice produced substantial amounts of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inside the liver, TNF efflux into the systemic circulation was markedly suppressed. These mice showed a dramatic increase in CD11b+ monocyte- derived macrophages in the liver. The CD11b+ macrophages that increased in LPS-primed mice were those with strong phagocytic/bactericidal activity and an upregulated expression of Fcγ receptor I, but the subfraction with a potent TNF-producing capacity and poor phagocytic activity diminished. The adoptive transfer of CD11b+ macrophages from LPS-primed mice to control mice increased survival after bacterial infection and reduced the elevation of plasma TNF. LPS priming did not affect the CD68+ resident Kupffer cells, and CD68+ Kupffer cell-depleted mice still exhibited LPS tolerance with strong resistance to bacteremia. CONCLUSIONS: LPS tolerance recruits CD11b+ macrophages to the liver with enhanced bactericidal activity, which plays a central role in resistance to lethal bacteremia.
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