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  • Title: Roe-derived phospholipid administration enhances lymphatic docosahexaenoic acid-containing phospholipid absorption in unanesthetized rats.
    Author: Murota K, Takagi M, Watanabe Y, Tokumura A, Ohkubo T.
    Journal: Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids; 2018 Dec; 139():40-48. PubMed ID: 28684067.
    Abstract:
    Plasma n-3 fatty acids are important as the supplying pool of n-3 fatty acids to various tissues including the brain, although the relationship between dietary n-3 fatty acids and their molecular species in the plasma are not fully clarified. We investigated the intestinal absorption of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) derived from fish roe phospholipid (Roe-PL) and compared it with fish oil triacylglycerol and free DHA using unanesthetized lymph-cannulated rats. The DHA absorption from intraduodenally administered three samples were not significantly different, whereas Roe-PL administration resulted in a significantly higher level of DHA in the phospholipid fraction than the other two samples administrations. DHA in Roe-PL at the sn-2 position was less hydrolyzed by pancreatin than by purified phospholipase A2 in vitro and simultaneous administration of free DHA and lysophosphatidylcholine did not produce the same results as the Roe-PL administration. Our results indicate that dietary DHA-containing phospholipid is effective to increase the systemic DHA incorporated into phospholipids via intestinal absorption and biosynthesis.
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