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  • Title: Localization of the gene encoding 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A synthase to human chromosome 5.
    Author: Leonard S, Arbogast D, Geyer D, Jones C, Sinensky M.
    Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A; 1986 Apr; 83(7):2187-9. PubMed ID: 2870496.
    Abstract:
    A series of hybrids between primary human cells and a Chinese hamster somatic cell mutant (Mev-1), defective in expression of the enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) synthase [(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA acetoacetyl-CoA-lyase (CoA-acetylating, EC 4.1.3.5], has been prepared that complements the mutant defect. A technique based on differential sensitivity of this enzyme activity to inhibition by magnesium ion is described that allows the discrimination of expression of human and hamster HMG-CoA synthase in these hybrids. The results indicate a structural gene defect in expression of HMG-CoA synthase activity in Mev-1 cells. Segregation of human chromosomes that do not possess the complementing marker have allowed the assignment of human HMG-CoA synthase activity to chromosome 5. This is the second demonstrably transcriptionally regulated enzyme of cholesterologenesis to be assigned to chromosome 5, the other being HMG-CoA reductase.
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