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  • Title: [Lower urinary tract infections in men. Urethritis, cystitis and prostatitis].
    Author: Zanella MC, Schoofs F, Huttner B, Huttner A.
    Journal: Rev Med Suisse; 2017 Apr 12; 13(558):808-814. PubMed ID: 28727330.
    Abstract:
    Recommendations for the treatment of lower non-catheter-related urinary tract infection (UTI) in men are rarely evidence-based. Their management requires the localization of the site of infection, whether it be the urethra, bladder or prostate, and includes antibiotic therapy and in most cases urological assessment. They are often associated with urinary tract procedures or anatomical or functional abnormalities. Nearly 80 % of male UTIs are caused by Enterobacteriaceae. The prevalence of broad-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing strains (ESBL) and quinolone-resistant strains is increasing. The aim of this article is to define three types of lower, non-catheter-related UTI in men - urethritis, cystitis and prostatitis - their microbiology and management in Switzerland. Les recommandations de traitement des infections des voies urinaires (IVU) basses masculines non associées aux sondes souffrent d’un manque d’évidence. Leur prise en charge implique la distinction entre urétrite, cystite et prostatite, et comprend une antibiothérapie associée dans certains cas à un bilan urologique anatomique et fonctionnel. Elles sont souvent associées aux instrumentations du tractus urinaire ou à des anomalies anatomiques ou fonctionnelles. Les Entérobactéries en sont la cause dans près de 80 % des cas ; la prévalence de souches productrices de bêtalactamases à spectre élargi (BLSE) et résistant aux quinolones augmente. Cet article a pour but de clarifier les définitions, la microbiologie et la prise en charge en Suisse de trois types d’IVU basses masculines non associées aux sondes – urétrite, cystite et prostatite.
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