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  • Title: Let's Talk About Breastfeeding: The Importance of Delivering a Message in a Home Visiting Program.
    Author: McGinnis S, Lee E, Kirkland K, Miranda-Julian C, Greene R.
    Journal: Am J Health Promot; 2018 May; 32(4):989-996. PubMed ID: 28830205.
    Abstract:
    PURPOSE: To examine the potential impact of paraprofessional home visitors in promoting breastfeeding initiation and continuation among a high-risk population. DESIGN: A secondary analysis of program data from a statewide home visitation program. SETTING: Thirty-six Healthy Families New York sites across New York State. SUBJECTS: A total of 3521 pregnant mothers at risk of poor child health and developmental outcomes. INTERVENTION: Home visitors deliver a multifaceted intervention that includes educating high-risk mothers on benefits of breastfeeding, encouraging them to breastfeed and supporting their efforts during prenatal and postnatal periods. MEASURES: Home visitor-reported content and frequency of home visits, participant-reported breastfeeding initiation and duration, and covariates (Kempe Family Stress Index, race and ethnicity, region, nativity, marital status, age, and education). ANALYSIS: Logistic regression. RESULTS: Breastfeeding initiation increased by 1.5% for each 1-point increase in the percentage of prenatal home visits that included breastfeeding discussions. Breastfeeding continuation during the first 6 months also increased with the percentage of earlier home visits that included breastfeeding discussions. Additionally, if a participant receives 1 more home visit during the third month, her likelihood of breastfeeding at 6 months increases by 11%. Effect sizes varied by months postpartum. CONCLUSIONS: Delivering a breastfeeding message consistently during regular home visits is important for increasing breastfeeding rates. Given that home visiting programs target new mothers least likely to breastfeed, a more consistent focus on breastfeeding in this supportive context may reduce breastfeeding disparities.
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