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  • Title: Even-denominator fractional quantum Hall states in bilayer graphene.
    Author: Li JIA, Tan C, Chen S, Zeng Y, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Hone J, Dean CR.
    Journal: Science; 2017 Nov 03; 358(6363):648-652. PubMed ID: 28982799.
    Abstract:
    The distinct Landau level spectrum of bilayer graphene (BLG) is predicted to support a non-abelian even-denominator fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state similar to the [Formula: see text] state first identified in GaAs. However, the nature of this state has remained difficult to characterize. Here, we report transport measurements of a robust sequence of even-denominator FQH in dual-gated BLG devices. Parallel field measurement confirms the spin-polarized nature of the ground state, which is consistent with the Pfaffian/anti-Pfaffian description. The sensitivity of the even-denominator states to both filling fraction and transverse displacement field provides new opportunities for tunability. Our results suggest that BLG is a platform in which topological ground states with possible non-abelian excitations can be manipulated and controlled.
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