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  • Title: DSM-III personality disorders and the outcome of treated panic disorder.
    Author: Reich JH.
    Journal: Am J Psychiatry; 1988 Sep; 145(9):1149-52. PubMed ID: 2901236.
    Abstract:
    Fifty-two patients with panic disorder who had been receiving active benzodiazepine treatment for 8 weeks were assessed by using the outcome measures of spontaneous and situational panic attacks, scores on the Hamilton scales for anxiety and for depression, and scores on self-rated disability scales. Although spontaneous panic attacks were not affected by the presence of any personality disorder, the remaining outcome measures showed a strong and negative association with DSM-III antisocial, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic personality disorders. There was also a mild negative association with avoidant personality disorder. A subgroup of patients with both major depression and panic disorder appeared more strongly affected.
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