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  • Title: Zinc Tin Chalcogenide Complexes and Their Evaluation as Molecular Precursors for Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) and Cu2ZnSnSe4 (CZTSe).
    Author: Fuhrmann D, Dietrich S, Krautscheid H.
    Journal: Inorg Chem; 2017 Nov 06; 56(21):13123-13131. PubMed ID: 29052986.
    Abstract:
    A series of five heteronuclear zinc tin chalcogenide complexes with the general formula [(tmeda)Zn(SnR2)2E3] (1-R, E = S; R = Me, Ph, tBu; 2-R, E = Se; R = Ph, tBu) have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystal structure analysis. In all cases, the six-membered ZnSn2E3 rings exhibit twist boat conformation. The presence of the molecular structures in solution is confirmed by 119Sn and 77Se NMR spectroscopy. Cothermolysis experiments using a mixture of complexes 1-R or 2-R and [(iPr3PCu)2(EC2H4E)]2 as a copper source were monitored by thermogravimetry and temperature dependent X-ray powder diffraction to examine the thermolysis reaction. According to Rietveld refinement, the solid residue consists of Cu2ZnSnS4 (up to 78 wt %) or Cu2ZnSnSe4 (up to 43 wt %) as the main product, respectively.
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