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  • Title: Sleep apnea: morbidity and mortality of surgical treatment.
    Author: Harmon JD, Morgan W, Chaudhary B.
    Journal: South Med J; 1989 Feb; 82(2):161-4. PubMed ID: 2916139.
    Abstract:
    We have analyzed the complications in 132 patients who had surgical treatment of sleep apnea or excessive snoring. In this series there were 34 (26%) complications and two patients (1.5%) died. Complications related to uvulopalatopharyngoplasty in 126 patients included rhinolalia (2%) and oropharyngeal hemorrhage (6%). In the 41 patients who had tracheostomy, complications included hemorrhage from tracheostomy (5%), tracheomalacia (5%), peristomal infection (15%), tracheostomy tube intolerance (Montgomery tube 100%, Shiley tube 7%), pneumonia (2%), hypoxia necessitating emergency tracheotomy (2%), and other perioperative complications.
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