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  • Title: Rhythmic potassium transport regulates the circadian clock in human red blood cells.
    Author: Henslee EA, Crosby P, Kitcatt SJ, Parry JSW, Bernardini A, Abdallat RG, Braun G, Fatoyinbo HO, Harrison EJ, Edgar RS, Hoettges KF, Reddy AB, Jabr RI, von Schantz M, O'Neill JS, Labeed FH.
    Journal: Nat Commun; 2017 Dec 07; 8(1):1978. PubMed ID: 29215003.
    Abstract:
    Circadian rhythms organize many aspects of cell biology and physiology to a daily temporal program that depends on clock gene expression cycles in most mammalian cell types. However, circadian rhythms are also observed in isolated mammalian red blood cells (RBCs), which lack nuclei, suggesting the existence of post-translational cellular clock mechanisms in these cells. Here we show using electrophysiological and pharmacological approaches that human RBCs display circadian regulation of membrane conductance and cytoplasmic conductivity that depends on the cycling of cytoplasmic K+ levels. Using pharmacological intervention and ion replacement, we show that inhibition of K+ transport abolishes RBC electrophysiological rhythms. Our results suggest that in the absence of conventional transcription cycles, RBCs maintain a circadian rhythm in membrane electrophysiology through dynamic regulation of K+ transport.
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