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  • Title: Spin-Orbit Torques in NbSe2/Permalloy Bilayers.
    Author: Guimarães MHD, Stiehl GM, MacNeill D, Reynolds ND, Ralph DC.
    Journal: Nano Lett; 2018 Feb 14; 18(2):1311-1316. PubMed ID: 29328662.
    Abstract:
    We present measurements of current-induced spin-orbit torques generated by NbSe2, a fully metallic transition-metal dichalcogenide material, made using the spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance (ST-FMR) technique with NbSe2/Permalloy bilayers. In addition to the out-of-plane Oersted torque expected from current flow in the metallic NbSe2 layer, we also observe an in-plane antidamping torque with torque conductivity σS ≈ 103 (ℏ/2e)(Ωm)-1 and indications of a weak field-like contribution to the out-of-plane torque oriented opposite to the Oersted torque. Furthermore, in some samples we also measure an in-plane field-like torque with the form m̂ × ẑ, where m̂ is the Permalloy magnetization direction and ẑ is perpendicular to the sample plane. The size of this component varies strongly between samples and is not correlated with the NbSe2 thickness. A torque of this form is not allowed by the bulk symmetries of NbSe2 but is consistent with symmetry breaking by a uniaxial strain that might result during device fabrication.
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