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  • Title: In vivo and in vitro effects of doxycycline on leucocyte membrane receptors.
    Author: Naess A, Glette J, Halstensen AI, Sandberg S, Solberg CO.
    Journal: Clin Exp Immunol; 1985 Nov; 62(2):310-4. PubMed ID: 2935335.
    Abstract:
    Tetracyclines, particularly doxycycline, have adverse effects on granulocyte function in vitro. We have examined the effects of doxycycline on membrane receptors for IgG (Fc gamma-R) and C3b (C3b-R) on granulocytes and lymphocytes, as well as on the sheep erythrocyte receptor (E-R) on T lymphocytes. Acne patients given doxycycline orally had a lower percentage of Fc gamma-R positive granulocytes (57%) than before treatment (80%) or compared to healthy controls (81%). Following in vitro doxycycline incubation, normal granulocytes showed decreased levels of Fc gamma-R positive cells. This effect was counteracted by the addition of magnesium during incubation. The deleterious effect of doxycycline on granulocyte functions may be due to decreased levels of Fc gamma-R bearing granulocytes. Doxycycline in vivo or in vitro had no significant effect on the proportion of C3b-R bearing granulocytes or lymphocytes or the T lymphocyte percentage. After in vitro irradiation with light at 340-380 nm, however, both granulocytes and lymphocytes preincubated with doxycycline showed up to 50% decrease in Fc gamma-R bearing cells, while control cells without doxycycline were unaffected.
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