These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.


Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

Search MEDLINE/PubMed

  • Title: Cromolyn inhibition of mediator release in mast cells derived from mouse bone marrow.
    Author: Marquardt DL, Walker LL, Wasserman SI.
    Journal: Am Rev Respir Dis; 1986 Jun; 133(6):1105-9. PubMed ID: 2940951.
    Abstract:
    Mast cells derived from mouse bone marrow fail to demonstrate a disodium-cromoglycate-induced inhibition of mediator release when the cromolyn is added simultaneously with a secretagogue. To investigate the long-term effects of cromolyn exposure, cells from BALB/C femoral bone marrow stimulated with IL-3 were cultured in the presence of 1 to 100 microM cromolyn and demonstrated a similar viability and ability to proliferate as cells cultured in medium alone. Those cultured in cromolyn exhibited a significantly decreased A23187- or antigen-induced release of beta-hexosaminidase (4.3 +/- 0.7% versus 9.2 +/- 1.0%, p less than 0.01) compared with control cells. The adenosine-induced potentiation of mediator release was diminished to a comparable degree after cromolyn exposure in culture. This inhibition was dose-dependent between 1 and 100 microM cromolyn, evident by 5 days, reversible in 6 more days, and applied to immunoreactive leukotriene C4 generation as well. Bone marrow mast cells respond to chronic cromolyn exposure with a global inhibition of mediator release, but the basis for this response is unknown.
    [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]