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  • Title: DNA lesions in human neoplastic cells and cytotoxicity of 5-fluoropyrimidines.
    Author: Lönn U, Lönn S.
    Journal: Cancer Res; 1986 Aug; 46(8):3866-70. PubMed ID: 2942236.
    Abstract:
    We have examined the induction of alkali-labile regions in DNA of human neoplastic cells treated with 5-fluorouracil and 5-fluorodeoxyuridine. 5-Fluorouracil induces DNA lesions by two mechanisms: incorporation of drug into DNA and a second mechanism not involving the incorporation. The second mechanism is seen in cells treated with aphidicolin, a specific inhibitor of DNA polymerase alpha, to stop the movement of the DNA replication forks. 5-Fluorodeoxyuridine is not incorporated into DNA of these cells; only the second mechanism of induction of alkali-labile DNA is detected. The second mechanism is in all probability due to inefficient DNA repair of normally occurring defects in purine and pyrimidine residues. Furthermore there is a correlation between increasing levels of alkali-labile regions in the DNA and cytotoxicity of the drugs. This may be one explanation for the cytocidal effects of 5-fluoropyrimidines.
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