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  • Title: Identification and characterization of neutralization epitopes at VP2 and VP1 of enterovirus A71.
    Author: NikNadia N, Tan CW, Ong KC, Sam IC, Chan YF.
    Journal: J Med Virol; 2018 Jun; 90(6):1164-1167. PubMed ID: 29457642.
    Abstract:
    Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) neutralization escape mutants were generated with monoclonal antibody MAB979 (Millipore). The VP2-T141I and VP1-D14N substitutions were identified. Using reverse genetics, infectious clones with these substitutions were constructed and tested by neutralization assay with immune sera from mice and humans. The N-terminus VP1-14 is more important than EF loop VP2-141 in acute human infection, mainly because it recognised IgM present in acute infection. The N-terminus VP1 could be a useful target for diagnostics and therapeutic antibodies in acute infection.
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