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  • Title: A novel approach in red mud neutralization using cow dung.
    Author: Patel S, Pal BK, Patel RK.
    Journal: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int; 2018 May; 25(13):12841-12848. PubMed ID: 29476371.
    Abstract:
    In this study, cow dung was identified as a neutralizing agent for red mud (RM). Present research estimated a significant reduction in pH value of red mud (10 g) from 10.28 to 8.15 and reduction in alkalinity of ~148 mg/L from ~488 mg/L by adding 80 g of cow dung in 40 days of anaerobic condition. XRD results exhibit a high intensity of quartz and found new compound, the calcium carbide. The acid neutralizing capacity (ANC) of NRM reduces to ~0.87 from ~1.506 mol H+/kg. Based on the resultant research, present study proposes cow dung as an efficient neutralizing agent for reducing the pH and alkalinity in the red mud.
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