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  • Title: Metabolite transport in mitochondria as a function of osmolarity.
    Author: Chávez E, Bravo C, Holguín JA.
    Journal: Arch Biochem Biophys; 1987 Feb 15; 253(1):94-9. PubMed ID: 2949702.
    Abstract:
    The effect of increasing sucrose concentrations on some mitochondrial functions was studied. The results showed that high osmolarity inhibits oxidative phosphorylation as well as ATPase activity and ATP-dependent delta phi formation as a consequence of adenine nucleotide translocase inhibition. It is also shown that high osmolarity does not affect delta phi formation and energy-dependent Ca2+ uptake as driven by succinate oxidation. Sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of membrane proteins showed a different reactivity to o-phenantroline/Cu2+ as function of osmolarity. It is proposed that high sucrose concentrations induce a collapse of the matrix compartment that results in a restricted diffusion of some metabolites.
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