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Title: Clinical, Pathologic, and Genetic Features of Neonatal Dubin-Johnson Syndrome: A Multicenter Study in Japan. Author: Togawa T, Mizuochi T, Sugiura T, Kusano H, Tanikawa K, Sasaki T, Ichinose F, Kagimoto S, Tainaka T, Uchida H, Saitoh S. Journal: J Pediatr; 2018 May; 196():161-167.e1. PubMed ID: 29499989. Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To clarify the clinical, pathologic, and genetic features of neonatal Dubin-Johnson syndrome. STUDY DESIGN: Ten patients with neonatal Dubin-Johnson syndrome were recruited from 6 pediatric centers in Japan between September 2013 and October 2016. Clinical and laboratory course, macroscopic and microscopic liver findings, and molecular genetic findings concerning ATP-binding cassette subfamily C member 2 (ABCC2) were retrospectively and prospectively examined. RESULTS: All neonates exhibited cholestasis, evident as prolonged jaundice with or without acholic stools and elevations of serum direct bilirubin as well as γ-glutamyltransferase or total bile acids. Only 38% (3 of 8) of patients who underwent liver biopsy showed a grossly black liver or melanin-like pigment deposits in hepatocytes; their biopsies were performed in early infancy. Immunohistochemically, all liver specimens showed no expression of multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 but increased expression of the bile salt export pump protein. Homozygous or compound heterozygous pathogenic variants of ABCC2 were identified in all patients, representing 11 distinct pathogenic variants including 2 not previously reported. CONCLUSIONS: Immunohistochemical staining of the liver for multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 and molecular genetic analysis of ABCC2 are crucial for accurate diagnosis of neonatal Dubin-Johnson syndrome.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]