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  • Title: A Novel Mechanism for Calmodulin-Dependent Inactivation of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 6.
    Author: Bate N, Caves RE, Skinner SP, Goult BT, Basran J, Mitcheson JS, Vuister GW.
    Journal: Biochemistry; 2018 May 08; 57(18):2611-2622. PubMed ID: 29505720.
    Abstract:
    The paralogues TRPV5 and TRPV6 belong to the vanilloid subfamily of the transient receptor potential (TRP) superfamily of ion channels, and both play an important role in overall Ca2+ homeostasis. The functioning of the channels centers on a tightly controlled Ca2+-dependent feedback mechanism in which the direct binding of the universal Ca2+-binding protein calmodulin (CaM) to the channel's C-terminal tail is required for channel inactivation. We have investigated this interaction at the atomic level and propose that under basal cellular Ca2+ concentrations CaM is constitutively bound to the channel's C-tail via CaM C-lobe only contacts. When the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration increases charging the apo CaM N-lobe with Ca2+, the CaM:TRPV6 complex rearranges and the TRPV6 C-tail further engages the CaM N-lobe via a crucial interaction involving L707. In a cellular context, mutation of L707 significantly increased the rate of channel inactivation. Finally, we present a model for TRPV6 CaM-dependent inactivation, which involves a novel so-called "two-tail" mechanism whereby CaM bridges two TRPV6 monomers resulting in closure of the channel pore.
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