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  • Title: Associations of Number Line Estimation With Mathematical Competence: A Meta-analysis.
    Author: Schneider M, Merz S, Stricker J, De Smedt B, Torbeyns J, Verschaffel L, Luwel K.
    Journal: Child Dev; 2018 Sep; 89(5):1467-1484. PubMed ID: 29637540.
    Abstract:
    The number line estimation task is widely used to investigate mathematical learning and development. The present meta-analysis statistically synthesized the extensive evidence on the correlation between number line estimation and broader mathematical competence. Averaged over 263 effect sizes with 10,576 participants with sample mean ages from 4 to 14 years, this correlation was r = .443. The correlation increased with age, mainly because it was higher for fractions than for whole numbers. The correlation remained stable across a wide range of task variants and mathematical competence measures (i.e., counting, arithmetic, school achievement). These findings demonstrate that the task is a robust tool for diagnosing and predicting broader mathematical competence and should be further investigated in developmental and experimental training studies.
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