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  • Title: A review on the engine performance and exhaust emission characteristics of diesel engines fueled with biodiesel blends.
    Author: Damanik N, Ong HC, Tong CW, Mahlia TMI, Silitonga AS.
    Journal: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int; 2018 Jun; 25(16):15307-15325. PubMed ID: 29721797.
    Abstract:
    Biodiesels have gained much popularity because they are cleaner alternative fuels and they can be used directly in diesel engines without modifications. In this paper, a brief review of the key studies pertaining to the engine performance and exhaust emission characteristics of diesel engines fueled with biodiesel blends, exhaust aftertreatment systems, and low-temperature combustion technology is presented. In general, most biodiesel blends result in a significant decrease in carbon monoxide and total unburned hydrocarbon emissions. There is also a decrease in carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, and total unburned hydrocarbon emissions while the engine performance increases for diesel engines fueled with biodiesels blended with nano-additives. The development of automotive technologies, such as exhaust gas recirculation systems and low-temperature combustion technology, also improves the thermal efficiency of diesel engines and reduces nitrogen oxide and particulate matter emissions.
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