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  • Title: GPCRs and Signal Transducers: Interaction Stoichiometry.
    Author: Gurevich VV, Gurevich EV.
    Journal: Trends Pharmacol Sci; 2018 Jul; 39(7):672-684. PubMed ID: 29739625.
    Abstract:
    Until the late 1990s, class A G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) were believed to function as monomers. Indirect evidence that they might internalize or even signal as dimers has emerged, along with proof that class C GPCRs are obligatory dimers. Crystal structures of GPCRs and their much larger binding partners were consistent with the idea that two receptors might engage a single G protein, GRK, or arrestin. However, recent biophysical, biochemical, and structural evidence invariably suggests that a single GPCR binds G proteins, GRKs, and arrestins. Here we review existing evidence of the stoichiometry of GPCR interactions with signal transducers and discuss potential biological roles of class A GPCR oligomers, including proposed homo- and heterodimers.
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