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Title: [Responses of soil organic carbon and its labile fractions to nitrogen and phosphorus additions in Cunninghamia lanceolata plantations in subtropical China.]. Author: Zhang XL, Wang FC, Fang XM, He P, Zhang YF, Chen FS, Wang HM. Journal: Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao; 2017 Feb; 28(2):449-455. PubMed ID: 29749152. Abstract: A series of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) addition experiments using treatments of N0(0 kg N·hm-2·a-1), N1(50 kg N·hm-2·a-1), N2(100 kg N·hm-2·a-1), P (50 kg P·hm-2·a-1), N1P and N2P were conducted at Cunninghamia lanceolata plantations in subtropical China. The responses of soil organic carbon (SOC), particulate organic carbon (POC) and water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) to the nutrient addition treatments after 3 years were determined. The results showed that N and P additions had no significant effects on SOC concentration in 0-20 cm soil layer, while P addition significantly decreased soil POC content in 0-5 cm soil layer by 26.1%. The responses of WSOC to N and P addition were mainly found in 0-5 cm soil layer, and low level N and P addition significantly increased the WSOC content in 0-5 cm soil layer. Nitrogen addition had no significant effect on POC/SOC, while the POC/SOC significantly decreased by 15.9% in response to P addition in 0-5 cm soil layer. In 5-10 cm and 10-20 cm soil layers, POC/SOC was not significantly altered in N and P addition treatments. Therefore, the forest soil C stability was mainly controlled by P content in subtropical areas. P addition was liable to cause the decomposition of surface soil active organic C and increased the soil C stability in the short term treatment. 通过野外氮、磷添加,分析N0(0 kg N·hm-2·a-1)、N1(50 kg N·hm-2·a-1)、N2(100 kg N·hm-2·a-1)、P(50 kg P·hm-2·a-1)、N1P和N2P等6种处理3年后对亚热带杉木人工林土壤有机碳(SOC)、颗粒有机碳(POC)和水溶性有机碳(WSOC)的影响.结果表明:氮、磷添加对0~20 cm土层SOC含量无显著影响.磷添加显著降低0~5 cm土层POC含量,与无磷处理相比,加磷处理POC含量降低26.1%.WSOC含量对氮、磷添加的响应主要表现在0~5 cm土层,低水平氮添加和磷添加显著提高WSOC含量.在0~5 cm土层,氮添加对POC/SOC值无显著影响,而与无磷添加相比,POC/SOC值在磷添加处理下显著降低15.9%.在5~10和10~20 cm土层,氮、磷添加处理对POC/SOC值无显著影响.在亚热带地区,森林土壤碳稳定性主要受磷含量的调控,短期磷添加易导致表层土壤活性有机碳分解,增加土壤碳稳定性.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]