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  • Title: Division of parental leave and perceived parenting stress among mothers and fathers.
    Author: Lidbeck M, Bernhardsson S, Tjus T.
    Journal: J Reprod Infant Psychol; 2018 Sep; 36(4):406-420. PubMed ID: 29764194.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To explore associations between division of parental leave and perceived parenting stress in mothers and fathers of infants. BACKGROUND: In Sweden, both parents have the same right to parental leave, and fathers use about a quarter of the total 480 benefit days. Little is known about the parents' psychological well-being in terms of stress arising from the parenting role and its association with equal or unequal division of parental leave. METHODS: 280 parents completed the Swedish Parenthood Stress Questionnaire (SPSQ) at 6 months and 18 months after childbirth. RESULTS: Fathers who shared parental leave equally were less affected by perceived parenting stress than those who shared unequally (adjusted B -0.20; 95% CI -0.33 to -0.06). No such association was found among mothers. CONCLUSION: Parents' choices regarding parental leave division were associated with perceived parenting stress among fathers, but not among mothers. Unequal division of leave contributed to parenting stress in fathers.
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