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  • Title: [Challenge and strategy of prevention and control of important parasitic diseases under the Belt and Road Initiative].
    Author: Chun-Li C, Jia-Gang G.
    Journal: Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi; 2018 Apr 17; 30(2):111-116. PubMed ID: 29770648.
    Abstract:
    China was once a country with the heaviest burden of parasitic diseases. Under the leadership of the Communist Party and national authority, after more than 60 years' efforts of prevention and control, the remarkable results have been achieved in China. However, affected by the social and economic development and environmental changes, the prevention and control of parasitic diseases, especially imported parasitic diseases, are facing new challenges, and the parasitic diseases, such as malaria, schistosomiasis, leishmaniasis, filariasis and trypanosomiasis, appear increasingly. With the development of the Belt and Road Initiative, the transmission risks of these diseases are more increased. The purpose of this paper is to describe the experience and results of parasitic disease prevention and control in China, understand the present parasitic disease epidemic situation of the Belt and Road Initiative related countries, analyze the transmission risks of important parasitic diseases, and present some relevant suggestions, so as to provide the evidence for the health administrative department formulating the prevention and control strategies of such parasitic diseases timely and effectively. [摘要] 我国曾是全球寄生虫病流行和疾病负担最重的国家之⼀。新中国建立后, 在党和政府领导下, 经过60余年的极防治, 我国寄生虫病防治工作取得了举世瞩目的成就。然而, 受社会经济发展、环境生态变化、国际交流加强等因素影响, 寄生虫病防控面临新的挑战, 输入性疟疾、血吸虫病、利什曼病、丝虫病和锥虫病等寄生虫病时有发生并日渐增。随着“⼀带⼀路”倡议的深入展开、国际交流的快速发展, 更将会加大这类疾病的输入, 并引起流行与传播的风险。文在回顾我国寄生虫病防治经验与成效的基础上, 梳理“⼀带⼀路”建设沿线相关国家和地区主要寄生虫病的流行现, 分析当前在“⼀带⼀路”建设进程中我国寄生虫病防控面临的风险与挑战, 并提出相应建议, 为我国及时预防此类寄虫病的发生和发展、制定有效防控策略提供科学依据。.
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