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Title: Deterioration of renal function during angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition in hypertensive patients with a poorly functioning solitary kidney. Author: Rasmussen S, Ibsen H, Giese J. Journal: Scand J Urol Nephrol; 1985; 19(1):45-8. PubMed ID: 2992076. Abstract: During treatment with the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, Captopril, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) decreased in three unilaterally nephrectomized hypertensive patients with a poorly functioning remaining kidney. The fall in GFR was not related to changes in the blood pressure, and was reversed when Captopril was stopped. In a fourth nephrectomized patient the initially normal GFR was not affected by captopril. These observations point to a functional reduction in GFR due to a withdrawal of an intrarenal action of angiotensin II. Maintenance of GFR may become critically dependent on a functioning renin-angiotensin system when renal perfusion pressure is reduced to a certain degree. Inhibition of angiotensin II formation may lead to a decrease in GFR in patients with renal hypertension and pre-existing renal insufficiency.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]