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  • Title: Non-plaque-induced gingival diseases.
    Author: Holmstrup P, Plemons J, Meyle J.
    Journal: J Clin Periodontol; 2018 Jun; 45 Suppl 20():S28-S43. PubMed ID: 29926497.
    Abstract:
    While plaque-induced gingivitis is one of the most common human inflammatory diseases, several non-plaque-induced gingival diseases are less common but often of major significance for patients. The non-plaque-induced gingival lesions are often manifestations of systemic conditions, but they may also represent pathologic changes limited to gingival tissues. A classification is proposed, based on the etiology of the lesions and includes: Genetic/Developmental disorders; Specific infections; Inflammatory and immune conditions and lesions; Reactive processes; Neoplasms; Endocrine, Nutritional and metabolic diseases; Traumatic lesions; and Gingival pigmentation.
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