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  • Title: Update on trends in varicella mortality during the varicella vaccine era-United States, 1990-2016.
    Author: Leung J, Marin M.
    Journal: Hum Vaccin Immunother; 2018; 14(10):2460-2463. PubMed ID: 29939802.
    Abstract:
    We reported previously that the annual average mortality rate in the United States in 2008-2011 for varicella listed as the underlying cause declined 87% compared with the prevaccine period (1990-1994). Here, we update the analysis with five additional years of data. We used varicella death data from the 2012-2016 Mortality Multiple Cause-of Death records to calculate mortality rates during 2012-2016 and trends since the prevaccine period and end of 1-dose vaccination program (2005-2007). The annual average age-adjusted mortality rate for varicella as the underlying cause was 0.03 per million population during 2012-2016, a 94% reduction from prevaccine years and a 47% reduction from 2005-2007. Varicella deaths continue to decline due to the varicella vaccination program in the United States.
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