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  • Title: Fluorometric aptamer-based determination of ochratoxin A based on the use of graphene oxide and RNase H-aided amplification.
    Author: Ma C, Wu K, Zhao H, Liu H, Wang K, Xia K.
    Journal: Mikrochim Acta; 2018 Jun 30; 185(7):347. PubMed ID: 29961128.
    Abstract:
    The authors describe a fluorometric assay for ochratoxin A (OTA) that is based on the use of graphene oxide and RNase H-aided amplification. On addition of OTA, cAPT is replaced from the APT/cAPT hybridization complex and then hybridizes with RNA labeled with a fluorophore at the 5'-end. Eventually, the fluorophore is released by RNase H cleavage. As the concentration of OTA increases, more cAPTs are displaced, this leading to fluorescence enhancement (best measured at excitation/emission wavelengths of 495/515 nm). This RNase H-assisted cycle response results in strong signal amplification. The limit of detection, calculated on the basis of a signal to noise ratio of 3, is 0.08 ng·mL-1. Response is linear in the 0.08-200 ng·mL-1 OTA concentration range. The method is highly selective for OTA over ochratoxin B and aflatoxin B1. It was applied to the determination of OTA in red wine samples spiked at levels of 1, 7, and 50 ng·mL-1, and the recoveries ranged from 90.9 to 112%. Graphical abstract Schematic of a novel fluorometric aptasensor for ochratoxin A based on the use of graphene oxide and RNase H-aided amplification.
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