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  • Title: Virus-associated deficiencies in the mitogen reactivity in celebes black macaques (Macaca nigra).
    Author: Shiigi SM, Wilson BJ, Malley A, Howard CF, McNulty WP, Olson L, Olson S, Regan D, Burger D, Marx PA.
    Journal: Clin Immunol Immunopathol; 1985 May; 35(2):200-10. PubMed ID: 3000662.
    Abstract:
    Celebes black macaques (Macaca nigra) with a history of diabetes mellitus, recurrent bacterial and protozoal infections, diarrhea, anemia, weight loss, anorexia, and a high mortality were studied to determine their immune status. Two groups of monkeys, healthy and unhealthy, were formed on the basis of a clinical assessment. The proliferative response and the pokeweed-mitogen-induced polyclonal IgG response of peripheral blood mononuclear cells of unhealthy monkeys were significantly less than the responses of healthy monkeys. The percentage of HLA-DR+ cells varied greatly in unhealthy monkeys. The OKT4/OKT8 ratios of unhealthy monkeys were generally greater than the ratios of healthy monkeys. Unhealthy monkeys usually had smaller percentages of OKT8+ cells than did healthy monkeys. The two groups of monkeys were examined for the presence of a syncytial forming retrovirus by a coculture assay involving Raji cells, a human B lymphoblastoid cell line. A type D retrovirus was detected in the unhealthy group but not in the healthy group. Retroperitoneal fibromatosis was detected in several monkeys in the unhealthy group.
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